Facts about the History of Illinois

Timeline and Facts about the History of Illinois History

• Facts about the History of Illinois History - 1600's

  • Illinois was first explored by the French

  • The Native Indians of Illinois were the Illinois tribe (Illini), Iroquois, Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi, Kickapoo, Kaskaskia, Miami, Shawnee, Sauk and Fox tribes

  • 1673 - French explorers Jacques Marquette (1637-1675) and Louis Jolliet (1645-1700) reach Illinois

  • 1680 - French explorer René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (1643-1687) and Henry de Tonty (1650-1704) build Fort Crèvecoeur

  • 1696 - Jesuit priest Pierre François Pinet (1660-1704) establishes the Guardian Angel mission in present-day Chicago

• Facts about the History of Illinois History - 1700's

  • 1717 - Illinois becomes part of the French colony of Louisiana

  • 1718 - John Law (1671-1729) is granted a French charter for colonizing the Mississippi Valley

  • 1756 - 1763 - The Seven Years War (French and Indian War) due to disputes over land is won by Great Britain. France gives England all French territory east of the Mississippi River, except New Orleans. The Spanish give up east and west Florida to the English in return for Cuba.

  • 1775 - 1783 - The American Revolution creates the United States of America. The Revolution was due to the British burden of taxes and total power to legislate any laws governing the American colonies

  • July 4, 1776 - United States Declaration of Independence

  • July 10, 1778 - France declares war against Britain and makes an alliance with the American revolutionary forces

  • September 3, 1783 - The Treaty of Paris is signed by the victorious United States and the defeated Great Britain

• Facts about the History of Illinois History - The Early 1800's

  • 1800's - Conflict erupts between settlers and Native Indians throughout the 1800's

  • The Native Indians of Illinois were the Illinois tribe (Illini), Iroquois, Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi, Kickapoo, Kaskaskia, Miami, Shawnee, Sauk and Fox tribes

  • 1800 - Congress creates the Indiana Territory, which includes Illinois

  • 1803 - Kaskaskia Indians cede nearly all of their lands

  • 1812 - 1815 - The War of 1812 between U.S. and Great Britain, ended in a stalemate but
    confirmed America's Independence

  • 1812 - Potawatomi Indians massacre at Fort Dearborn

  • 1818 - Illinois becomes the twenty-first state

  • 1819 - Kickapoo Indians cede their lands

  • 1829 - Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi cede lands

  • 1839 - Cherokee Indians pass through Illinois on the "Trail of Tears" to Oklahoma

• Facts about the History of Illinois History - The American Civil War

  • 1861 - 1865 The American Civil War. In 1859 John Brown raided Harpers Ferry and set in
    motion events that led directly to the outbreak of the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln, a
    known opponent of slavery, was elected president and in 1861 the South Secedes. The
    initial Secession of South Carolina was followed by the secession of Mississippi, Florida,
    Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina.
    These eleven states eventually formed the Confederate States of America. The
    bombardment of Fort Sumter was the opening engagement of the American Civil War.
    The surrender of Robert E. Lee on April 9 1865 signalled the end of the Confederacy

  • 1865 December 6 - The Abolishment of Slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S Constitution is ratified, thus officially abolishing slavery

  • 1898-1901 The Spanish American War. On December 10, 1898 the Treaty of Paris the US annexes Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines.

• Origin of the name - Named after The state of Illinois derives from the Illinois River. The river was named by the French explorer, Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle, in 1679 after the Native Indians who lived in the region. The word Illinois is translated from the Indian word "iliniwok," meaning "warriors"

The facts about the History of Illinois provide concise details and a timeline crammed with historical facts and dates about important people, including State leaders and explorers with all of the major events and wars which effected the State. The early history and timeline of Illinois providing dates, facts and info about the history of the Seven Years War, the American Revolution, facts about the Indian Wars, the Civil War and facts about the Spanish American War. All of these important and significant facts about the State played a vital part in the History of Illinois.

Timeline and Facts about the History of Illinois
Important, interesting and fast facts, timeline and info about the History of Illinois! We have fast facts & details about all the main historical information and timeline you will require about Illinois! Find out the important historical information about the History of Illinois - its leaders, Native Indians, pioneers, explorers and settlers! Answers to all of your questions with facts and a timeline about the History of Illinois covering a whole host of topics and interesting information. We believe that the concise data and timeline provided about the History of Illinois is full of interesting information about this great American State! Timeline and History info about the Seven Years War, the American Revolution, the Indian Wars, the Civil War and the Spanish American War. A Timeline of Events in the History of America and Illinois. Great for homework, or projects, an ideal Educational Resource for " The Prairie State !"

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