Increase your knowledge of facts about
the History of the State of Illinois with some
brief, but essential historical events, dates in a timeline and the people
who made the State of Illinois great. You will find all of
the relevant facts, data and info in a comprehensive
Timeline format providing facts about the History of
Illinois
and how this fits in with the History of America. Historical facts,
a timeline
and information about the Native Indians of the State of
Illinois. Discover these interesting facts about the History of
Illinois including its explorers, pioneers, settlers and
leaders. The Timeline format provides a chronology of
important people and events important to the History of
Illinois. For General Information about the State please
click the following link:
Fast Facts about the
State of Illinois
Timeline and Facts about the History of Illinois History
Facts about the
History of Illinois History - 1600's
Illinois was first explored by the
French
The Native Indians
of Illinois were the Illinois tribe (Illini), Iroquois,
Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi, Kickapoo, Kaskaskia, Miami,
Shawnee, Sauk and Fox tribes
1673 - French
explorers Jacques Marquette (1637-1675) and Louis Jolliet
(1645-1700) reach Illinois
1680 - French explorer René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
(1643-1687) and Henry de Tonty (1650-1704) build Fort
Crèvecoeur
1696 - Jesuit
priest Pierre François Pinet (1660-1704) establishes the
Guardian Angel mission in present-day Chicago
Facts about the
History of Illinois History - 1700's
1717 - Illinois
becomes part of the French colony of Louisiana
1718 - John Law
(1671-1729) is granted a French charter for colonizing the
Mississippi Valley
1756 - 1763 - The Seven Years War (French and Indian War) due to disputes over land is won by Great Britain. France gives England all French territory east of the Mississippi River, except New Orleans. The Spanish give up east and west Florida to the English in return for Cuba.
1775 - 1783 - The
American Revolution creates the United States of America. The
Revolution was due to the British burden of taxes and total
power to legislate any laws governing the American colonies
July 4, 1776 -
United States Declaration of Independence
July 10, 1778 -
France declares war against Britain and makes an alliance with
the American revolutionary forces
September 3, 1783
- The Treaty of Paris is signed by the victorious United
States and the defeated Great Britain
Facts about
the History of Illinois History - The Early 1800's
1800's - Conflict
erupts between settlers and Native Indians throughout the
1800's
The Native Indians
of Illinois were the Illinois tribe (Illini), Iroquois,
Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi, Kickapoo, Kaskaskia, Miami,
Shawnee, Sauk and Fox tribes
1800 - Congress
creates the Indiana Territory, which includes Illinois
1803 - Kaskaskia
Indians cede nearly all of their lands
1812 - 1815 - The
War of 1812 between U.S. and Great Britain, ended in a
stalemate but
confirmed America's Independence
1812 - Potawatomi
Indians massacre at Fort Dearborn
1818 - Illinois
becomes the twenty-first state
1819 - Kickapoo
Indians cede their lands
1829 - Chippewa,
Ottawa, and Potawatomi cede lands
1839 - Cherokee
Indians pass through Illinois on the "Trail of Tears" to
Oklahoma
Facts about the
History of Illinois History - The American Civil War
1861 - 1865 The
American Civil War. In 1859 John Brown raided Harpers Ferry
and set in
motion events that led directly to the outbreak of the Civil
War. Abraham Lincoln, a
known opponent of slavery, was elected president and in 1861
the South Secedes. The
initial Secession of South Carolina was followed by the
secession of Mississippi, Florida,
Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas,
Tennessee, and North Carolina.
These eleven states eventually formed the Confederate States
of America. The
bombardment of Fort Sumter was the opening engagement of the
American Civil War.
The surrender of Robert E. Lee on April 9 1865 signalled the
end of the Confederacy
1865 December 6 -
The Abolishment of Slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment to the
U.S Constitution is ratified, thus officially abolishing
slavery
1898-1901 The
Spanish American War. On December 10, 1898 the Treaty of Paris
the US annexes Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines.
Origin of the name - Named after The state of Illinois derives from the
Illinois River. The river was named by the French explorer,
Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle, in 1679 after the Native
Indians who lived in the region. The word Illinois is
translated from the Indian word "iliniwok," meaning "warriors"
The facts about the
History of Illinois provide concise details and a timeline crammed with historical facts and dates about important people, including State leaders and explorers with all of the major events and wars which effected the State. The early history and timeline of Illinois providing
dates, facts and info about the history of the Seven Years War,
the American Revolution, facts about the Indian Wars, the Civil War and facts about the Spanish American War. All of these important and significant facts about the State played a vital part in the History of Illinois.
Facts about
the
History of Illinois
The following details are helpful when compiling a
fact sheet about the History of the State:
Key Dates in History
Major Historic Events with a Timeline
Additional Information about key
people with Birth date and date of death where possible
Details of Explorers, Settlers,
Pioneers and Leaders who had an impact on the State
Informative Timeline including
critical dates, events and wars
Timeline and Facts about the History of Illinois
Important, interesting and fast facts,
timeline and info
about the History of Illinois! We have fast facts & details about all the main
historical information and timeline you will require about
Illinois! Find out the
important historical information about the History of Illinois -
its leaders, Native Indians, pioneers, explorers and settlers!
Answers to all of your questions with facts and a timeline about
the History of Illinois covering a whole host of topics and
interesting information. We believe that the concise data and
timeline provided about the History of Illinois is full of
interesting information about this great American State!
Timeline and History info about the Seven Years War, the
American Revolution, the Indian Wars, the Civil War and the
Spanish American War. A Timeline of Events in the History of
America and Illinois. Great for homework, or projects, an ideal Educational Resource for " The Prairie State !"
