Timeline and Facts about the History of California
Increase your knowledge of facts about the History of the State of California with some brief, but essential historical events, dates in a timeline and the people who made the State of California great. You will find all of the relevant facts, data and info in a comprehensive Timeline format providing facts about the History of California and how this fits in with the History of America. Historical facts, a timeline and information about the Native Indians of the State of California. Discover these interesting facts about the History of California including its explorers, pioneers, settlers and leaders. The Timeline format provides a chronology of important people and events important to the History of California. For General Information about the State please click the following link: Fast Facts about the State of California
Timeline and Facts about the History of California History
Facts about the History of California History - 1700's
California was first explored by the Spanish
1535 - Hernando Cortes leads an expedition to La Paz and opens a small colony
1539 - Francisco de Ulloa explores the gulf of California
1542 - The Portuguese explorer, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, explores California
1545 - The Europeans bring typhus to California and the epidemic kills hundreds of thousands of natives
1579 - The great British sailor, Sir Francis Drake, lands north of San Francisco Bay and claims the territory for England but the land is taken by the Spanish
1756 - 1763 - The Seven Years War (French and Indian War) due to disputes over land is won by Great Britain. France gives England all French territory east of the Mississippi River, except New Orleans. The Spanish give up east and west Florida to the English in return for Cuba.
1769 - Father Junipero Serra founds San Diego De Alcala, the first of 21 missions established by Franciscan priests in California
1775 - 1783 - The American Revolution creates the United States of America. The Revolution was due to the British burden of taxes and total power to legislate any laws governing the American colonies
July 4, 1776 - United States Declaration of Independence
July 10, 1778 - France declares war against Britain and makes an alliance with the American revolutionary forces
September 3, 1783 - The Treaty of Paris is signed by the victorious United States and the defeated Great Britain
Facts about the History of California History - The Early 1800's
1812 - Russian fur traders establish Fort Ross
1812 - 1815 - The War of 1812 between U.S. and Great Britain, ended in a stalemate but confirmed America's Independence
1820 -Mexico wins its independence from Spain and becomes California's new ruler.US Trappers, including Jedediah Strong Smith, start trading in the state
1846 - The United States invades Mexico from the east starting the Mexican-American War won by the US on July 9, 1846
1848 - James Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's sawmill in Coloma which starts the Gold Rush
1860 The Pony Express starts carrying mail from Missouri to California
Facts about the History of California History - The American Civil War
1861 - 1865 The American Civil War. In 1859 John Brown raided Harpers Ferry and set in motion events that led directly to the outbreak of the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln, a known opponent of slavery, was elected president and in 1861 the South Secedes. The initial Secession of South Carolina was followed by the secession of Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. These eleven states eventually formed the Confederate States of America. The bombardment of Fort Sumter was the opening engagement of the American Civil War. The surrender of Robert E. Lee on April 9 1865 signalled the end of the Confederacy
1865 December 6 - The Abolishment of Slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S Constitution is ratified, thus officially abolishing slavery
1898-1901 The Spanish American War. On December 10, 1898 the Treaty of Paris the US annexes Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines.
Origin of the name - The name is believed to have been derived from a book called 'Las Sergas de Esplandian' by Garcia Ordonez de Montalvo which was written in 1510. The book centres around a mythical Spanish island ruled by a queen called 'Califia' - hence the name California
The facts about the History of California provide concise details and a timeline crammed with historical facts and dates about important people, including State leaders and explorers with all of the major events and wars which effected the State. The early history and timeline of California providing dates, facts and info about the history of the Seven Years War, the American Revolution, facts about the Indian Wars, the Civil War and facts about the Spanish American War. All of these important and significant facts about the State played a vital part in the History of California.
Facts about the History of California The following details are helpful when compiling a fact sheet about the History of the State:
Key Dates in History
Major Historic Events with a Timeline
Additional Information about key people with Birth date and date of death where possible
Details of Explorers, Settlers, Pioneers and Leaders who had an impact on the State
Informative Timeline including critical dates, events and wars
Timeline and Facts about the History of California Important, interesting and fast facts, timeline and info about the History of California! We have fast facts & details about all the main historical information and timeline you will require about California! Find out the important historical information about the History of California - its leaders, Native Indians, pioneers, explorers and settlers! Answers to all of your questions with facts and a timeline about the History of California covering a whole host of topics and interesting information. We believe that the concise data and timeline provided about the History of California is full of interesting information about this great American State! Timeline and History info about the Seven Years War, the American Revolution, the Indian Wars, the Civil War and the Spanish American War. A Timeline of Events in the History of America and California. Great for homework, or projects, an ideal Educational Resource for " The Golden State !"
