|
Concise Biography & Facts About
President John Quincy Adams
Sixth President - John Quincy Adams
Lifespan - 1767 - 1848
Place of Birth - July 11, 1767 in Braintree, Massachusetts
Term as President - 1825
-1829
Political Party - Democratic / Republican
Vice President / Vice Presidents - John C. Calhoun
Religion - Unitarian
John Quincy Adams - No Military Experience
Education - Graduated from
Harvard in 1787. Studied in European Schools
Name of Wife - John Quincy Adams was married to Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams
Career of John Quincy Adams - Law, Politician, Statesman
Secretary to U.S. Minister to Russia, 1781
Minister to the Netherlands, 1794
Minister to Prussia, 1797-1801
United States Senator, 1803-08
Minister to Russia, 1809-11
Peace Commissioner at Treaty of Ghent, 1814
Secretary of State, 1817-25 (under Monroe)
Member of U.S. House of Representatives, 1831-48
Place of Death -
February 23, 1848, after collapsing on the floor of the
White House two days earlier
Major events in the
biography of President
John Quincy Adams
He helped negotiate the Treaty of
Ghent in 1814. Minister to the Netherlands and London. Gained Florida from Spain.
Helped formulate the Monroe
Doctrine. Founded the
Smithsonian Institution. Erie Canal, linking the Hudson River to Lake Erie, is opened for traffic
in 1825. In 1828 construction is begun on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the first public railroad in the U.S.
Facts and History in the biography of President
John Quincy Adams
He became Secretary of State in 1817. John Quincy Adams
lost both the popular
and electoral vote to Andrew Jackson, but lack of a majority
passed the decision to the House of Representatives, which decided for
Adams. Clay, one of the four candidates, gave his support to
Adams. Clay was subsequently made Secretary of State. The
followers of Andrew Jackson cried that this was " A Corrupt
Bargain". This hounded him throughout his term of Office and
contributed to his defeat in 1828. He secured Florida from Spain
in 1819 without hostilities and played an equal part with Monroe in formulating the Monroe
Doctrine. He led the fight to force
Congress to receive antislavery petitions. Founded the
Smithsonian Institution. Presidential Facts and Trivia about President John Quincy Adams
-
Description of President
John Quincy Adams -
Height 5 feet 7 inches
-
President Adams spoke in a high, shrill voice
-
Liked
to swim in the nude
-
Age
at Inauguration - 57 years old
-
Son of the second
president
-
He suffered from
the following illnesses :
Depression and Paralytic stroke in
1846
-
Recovered from the
stroke and gained the full use of his body and returned to Congress the following year. "When he walked into the House, slightly tottering, on the morning of February 13, everyone rose spontaneously and applauded."
-
John Quincy Adams
owned
slaves
-
He was the first president to have his photo taken on April 13,
1843
-
His diaries were
published in 12 volumes by his son, Charles, and called ' The Memoirs
of John Quincy Adams (1874 - 77)
-
Age
at Death - 80 years old
-
Presidential Facts and Trivia about John Quincy Adams
President Coin or President Dollar Bill
( more Presidential Facts and Trivia about John Quincy Adams )
Presidential Money. The United States has placed likenesses of the Presidents on many types of coins and currency.
John Quincy Adams does not appear.
President
John Quincy Adams and the Constitution of the US (17th September,1787)
Information and Facts about any President of America is incomplete without
explaining his role and his power in the government of the country. We have
therefore included this section regarding the US Constitution. Under the U.S.
Constitution the president is the head of state, the commander in chief of the armed forces and is also the chief executive of the federal government.
Facts about
Eligibility
Article 2, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution sets the requirements to hold
office.
Facts
about Term of Office
Following election he, and the Vice President, shall hold his office during the term of four
years. ( The twenty-second amendment, which started with the inauguration of Dwight Eisenhower,
limits the this to two terms)
President's
Executive Oath of Office
"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."
United States Constitution, Article II, Section 1, Clause 8
Facts about Main Presidential Duties
and power
-
Commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the United States
-
In times of war or national emergency to manage the national economy and protect the security of the United
States
-
Nomination of the heads of all executive departments and agencies (Subject to Senate confirmation)
-
Preparing the budget of the United States, although the Congress must approve it.
-
Presidential legislative powers - The status of the country and his legislative proposals for the upcoming year are given in the annual State of the Union Address.
Facts
about Presidential judicial power
-
Appointing important public officials such as ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls and judges of the Supreme Court.
-
Granting reprieves and pardons to anyone convicted of breaking a federal law — except in a case of impeachment.
Facts
about Presidential power in foreign affairs
-
Federal official primarily responsible for the relations of the United States with foreign nations.
-
To make treaties and appoint ambassadors, ministers, and consuls (provided two thirds of the Senators present concur).
-
To receive foreign ambassadors and other public officials.
The
US Constitution and all of the President's duties have been conducted by
Presidents, including John Quincy Adams,
since 1787. For more facts, information, trivia and a biography of each
American President click
the following link to American Presidents
Index
American President John Quincy Adams
|
